Attitude Crocodile tourism is one of the most famo Essays

Mentality Crocodile the travel industry is one of the most famo Essays Mentality Crocodile the travel industry is one of the most well known experience the travel industry on the planet that draws in a great deal of visitor to visit Australia. The gigantic measure of travelers carries a ton of advantages to Australia, which incorporates immense measure of income for nearby government and vacationer administrators and incredible notoriety in visitor industry under the monetary downturn condition. Nonetheless, the most well known the travel industry additionally bring about some pessimistic effects breaking the environmental balance and compromising nearby individuals ' s life. Along these lines, it is difficult for individuals to pass judgment on climate crocodile the travel industry is certain or not. A few people and ecological associations thought about that the crocodile the travel industry ought to be restricted. On the opposite side, the travel industry administrators will attempt their best to ensure their benefit too. So as to hold the generous p ay however decrease the contrary effects, arranging and participation is the fundamental part that the two sides need to endeavor and put exertion Beginning The most evident and noteworthy issue is the crocodiles turns out to be increasingly forceful and courageous to human, which is undermining individuals ' s life altogether. Because of the crocodile the travel industry, crocodiles are progressively acquainted with vessels and pulled in by pontoons, further increasingly, a greater number of people were murdered by crocodiles than previously. As per the news, in 2014, saltwater crocodiles executed four Territorians in the Northern Territory, which is right around one-fifth of the complete 21 individuals slaughtered since 1974(NT News, 2014). The crocodile the travel industry has pushed locals closer to the perilous as well as hikers. There were 31 casualties on the rundown since 1990, every one of them were executed by crocodiles in Australia, and there were numerous catastrophes h ave not been recorded(C. Garry, 2011). The reasons why crocodiles assault human are different, which incorporate domain resistance, home safeguard, self protection, food and by accident(C. Garry, 2011). To be progressively explicit, crocodile is ectothermic which implies with a savage cruelty. They generally become dynamic when temperature increment, since they relies upon sun oriented vitality. Be that as it may, individuals are likewise like to go during the warm period. Subsequently, season additionally could be added as a factor(H. Melissa, 2015). To be sure, there are numerous components bring about crocodile assault, however , the center explanation is the improvement of crocodile the travel industry and human ' s inappropriate practices, over taking care of and living space lose changed crocodile ' s propensities. In the mean time, with the improvement of crocodile the travel industry, there are increasingly chance for human to move toward crocodile which implies the circumst ance could be more awful later on. Rethink The crocodile assault isn't just undermining human ' s life, yet in addition itself. Vengeance executes are basic in wherever. As indicated by the news report, in 2014, an African man killed crocodile following one month when his family was killed by crocodiles (H. Melissa, 2015). Further more, crocodile assault causes crocodile to get a downright terrible notoriety, which causes numerous guiltless crocodile to have been slaughtered. In Australia, after a kid was feeling the loss of, the expert in Australia gave a shoot-to-murder request on any crocodile greater than two meters(H. Melissa, 2015). In this way, the awful notoriety have placed crocodile into an extremely hazardous edge. A portion of the crocodiles are imperils species, for example, Philippine and Orinoco crocodile. Notwithstanding, the vast majority don't have the information on the crocodile, they won't think about them as Philippine and Orinoco, the main name of them is croc odile ' , the hazardous executioner on the planet. Thusly, the crocodile the travel industry has exasperated inconsistencies among human and crocodile somewhat. Meaning of Stakeholders In request to characterize the partners, it is smarter to glance through the entire advantage chain in the crocodile the travel industry. On one hand, as a beneficial industry, visitor industry is assuming a basic job in Australia economy. As indicated by the report, during the period from 2013 to 2014, the travel industry has bring $102 billion salary to Australia(Annual Report, 2013-14), which is a such enormous number. For the situation, it likewise referenced that in the decay pattern of the travel industry, crocodile the travel industry despite everything can stay an effectively number of guests. In this way, we can discover how much significant is crocodile the travel industry for the travel industry administrators and the related businesses, for example, lodging and providing food industry, eve n many sole merchants depend on the crocodile the travel industry. Then again, vacationers additionally acquire

Should Convicted Sex Offenders Names Be Made Public free essay sample

Ought to Convicted Sex Offenders Names be Made Public? College of Phoenix Jessica Folds COM 172 August 23, 2010 Dr. Fenton Dixon Should Convicted Sex Offender’s Names be Made Public? American’s incorporate different suppositions on whether a sentenced sex offender’s name ought to be made open. â€Å"Although energetically embraced contentions exist on all sides of the issue, next to no scholastic or strategy examine has been led on the genuine positive and negative impacts of Internet notification† (Irwin, Delson, Kokish, Tobin, 2004, p. 4). As indicated by the exploration, a few causes exist for keeping sentenced sex offender’s names hidden. In any case, with the end goal of this exposition, the essayist will research the accompanying: (1) tension; (2) data; (3) pain, and (4) injury. Consciousness of these causes and supporting contentions could be critical for figuring out what bearing to seek after. To start with, publically showing sentenced sex offender’s names cause superfluous tension, not exclusively to the wrongdoer, yet in addition to people in general. Residents in the public eye frequently feel increasingly on edge realizing that there is an indicted sex guilty party living in the region around them. We will compose a custom paper test on Ought to Convicted Sex Offenders Names Be Made Public or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Regularly residents don't have the foggiest idea about the points of interest of the wrongdoing the guilty party has been accused of. Wrongdoers can have their name put on the vault list for something as undemanding as mooning. With the residents not knowing the conditions they are terrified for no real explanation. â€Å"As sex wrongdoer enrollment and open notice laws start to distinguish an expanding number of guilty parties, these laws will make expanding levels of frenzy and conceivably may start to threaten communities† (Freeman-Longo, 2000, p. 8). Second, with the expanding number of indicted sex wrongdoers enrolling, there is additionally an expanded hazard for publicizing mistaken data. In the event that an indicted sex wrongdoer gives the off base location while enrolling, at that point an honest person’s address is recorded as that of a sentenced sex guilty party. Different states have announced that the sex guilty party library list isn't fittingly refreshed. There have been various vigilante assaults on guiltless individuals on the grounds that mistaken data posted on the library list. â€Å"In St. Louis, Missouri, in excess of 700 enlisted sex guilty parties, or roughly 46 percent, don't live at the addresses posted on the sex wrongdoer library, and many sex guilty parties (around 285 sex guilty parties discharged from jail as of May 1999) never get put on the list† (Freeman-Longo, 2000, p. 8). At that point, making indicted sex wrongdoers names open puts untold pain on others. â€Å"Unfortunately, when the subtleties of the [registered sex offenders’] lives and wrongdoings are posted on open libraries and uncovered through warning, it isn't just the offender’s secrecy that is violated† (Freeman-Longo, 2000, p. ). Individuals regularly misuse the law of the sex wrongdoer vault list and give an excess of data. As a rule the names of relatives, companions, and the victim’s name is made open. The relatives can be disgraced and manhandled by society for things they couldn't control. At the point when a victim’s name is made open, the person in question may feel much increasingly defiled, and frequently it can make the casualty remember the occurrence. At long last, publically posting indicted sex offender’s name and other data can cause pointless injury. Numerous residents utilize the sex wrongdoer vault rundown to acquire the location of a guilty party or their property. There have been numerous instances of obliteration, ambush, battery, and even passing to honest individuals because of wrong data, or mixed up character. After the law was passed to publically show sentenced sex offender’s data, the principal vigilante assault was the ambush of an honest man. â€Å"An mysterious site keeps up a dismal rundown of many suicides, murders, and different unpropitious passings of sex wrongdoers or those attempted to be such† (Burns, 2009, p. ). Taking everything into account, there were a few causes that existed for keeping indicted sex offender’s names hidden. Be that as it may, with the end goal of this paper, the author explored the accompanying: (1) uneasiness; (2) data; (3) pain, and (4) injury. Residents in the public eye regularly feel increasingly on edge realizing that there is a sentenced sex guilty party living in the region around them. There have been various vigilante assaults on honest individuals in light of the fact that off base data posted on the library list. Much of the time the names of relatives, companions, and the victim’s name is made open. http://www.solresearch.org/Q_and_A_about_Sex_Laws?group=50 https://www.appa-net.org/eweb/docs/appa/bars/RML.pdf https://ccoso.org/gatherings

Absolutism and Parliamentary Rule in England Essays

Absolutism and Parliamentary Rule in England Essays Absolutism and Parliamentary Rule in England Essay Absolutism and Parliamentary Rule in England Essay During the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years, England had numerous rulers who held differing strict convictions. These contending strict belief systems destroyed England. Issues, for example, the celestial right of lords, the contention between the English Monarchy, and the Protestant Reformation would all lead England to administer with a parliamentary government. The Protestant Reformation (1517-1618) was an incredible strict development that started in Germany and spread through Northern Europe. Right now, the medieval Roman Catholic Church was under investigation for manhandling their capacity. Individuals wherever could be heard grumbling about the clergy’s exclusion from tax collection and, in numerous cases, likewise from the common criminal code. Individuals additionally protested about supporting church workplaces whose tenants really lived and worked somewhere else. Townspeople additionally communicated worry that the congregation had an excess of impact ov er instruction and culture (Craig, Graham, Kagan, Ozment, Turner, 2009, p. 510). † The Protestant Reformation in the long run broke the strict solidarity of Europe and started to separate Roman Catholics. Two of the best rulers were the Tudors (1485-1603) and the Stuarts (1603-1714). The Tudor time frame saw the disarray and change of two changes of authentic religion, Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. The Stuart line was the aftereffect of the finish of the Tudor rulers without any beneficiaries to the position of royalty. The main Tudor ruler was Henry VII (1457-1509). â€Å"Henry keenly understood lawful points of reference to the benefit of the crown, utilizing English law to assist his own closures. He reallocated so much respectable land thus numerous fortunes that he administered without reliance on Parliament for illustrious assets, constantly a foundation of solid government (Craig, et al. , p. 486). At the point when he passed on, the monarch’s accounts were in a sound excess and the domain itself stable. Lord Henry VIII (1491-1547) ruled from 1509-1547. The English Reformation started during the rule of King Henry VIII. It started in light of the fact that King Henry VIII needed a separation from his significant other Catherine since he had no male beneficiary. The papacy denied his solicitation for a separation. Thomas Cromwell chose Parliaments forces ought to be utilized to choose. This brought about a progression of Acts that cut back ecclesiastical force and impact. Henry VIII was conceded his separation and quickly wedded Anne Boyeln. Pope Clement VII (1478-1534) reacted with banishment. Enactment from Parliament supported King Henry VIII’s choice to split away from the Roman Catholic Church. The Parliament accepted that England was a domain that was represented by one preeminent lord who had authority inside the domain and that no suspensions from Rome were official. By doing this, Parliaments association in making strict and dynastic changes was solidly settled. This thusly constrained ministry, office holders, and others to pick a loyalty to either the lord or the Pope. Because of the populace generally speaking being angry with the Roman Catholic Church in light of the manner in which they brought in cash, Henry had the option to utilize this to further his potential benefit. In 1534 Henry set up the Church of England as the official state church, with himself as the Supreme Head of the Church. This adequately finished the ecclesiastical force. Another impact of the English Reformation was the Dissolution of Monasteries (1536-1541). Ruler Henry VIII fought back against the Pope by separating and auctioning off ascetic terrains and assets. The littler religious communities were closed somewhere near 1536 while the bigger and progressively important ones were closed by 1540. Ruler Henry VIII’s union with Anne Boyeln (1507-1536) additionally neglected to deliver a male beneficiary. Anne was accused of injustice and executed in 1536. Henry VIII wedded his third spouse, Jane Seymour (1508-1537), in 1537. Edward VI (1537-1553) was the consequence of this association. Edward was taught by individuals who trusted in Protestantism with the goal that Henry VIII’s against ecclesiastical nature was all the more immovably upheld. During Edward’s rule, the Church of England turned out to be considerably progressively Protestant since Edward himself was immovably dug in Protestant convictions. â€Å"Under his officials, England established a significant part of the Protestant Reformation. Henry’s Six Articles and laws against blasphemy were revoked, and administrative marriage and Communion with the cup were authorized. An Act of Uniformity forced Thomas Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer on every English houses of worship, which were deprived of their pictures and special raised areas. His forty-two-article admission of confidence put forward a moderate Protestant tenet (Craig, et al. , p. 507). † During the rule of Queen Mary I (1553-58) Roman Catholicism was reestablished to England, and Protestants were stifled. â€Å"Mary Tudor prevailing to the honored position and reestablished Catholic convention and practice with a determination that equaled that of her dad (Craig, et al. p. 507). † Mary was prevailing on the position of authority by her relative, Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603) who was Protestant, consequently reestablishing Protestantism to England. â€Å"An shrewd, if here and there sporadic, legislator in remote and household approa ch, Elizabeth was one of the best leaders of the sixteenth century (Craig, et al. , p. 516). † With death endeavors by Catholic fanatics alongside Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1587), and endeavors to topple Elizabeth supported by the Pope, the Protestants became dubious of the Catholics which prompted more oppressions of Catholics. In 1603, King James I (1603-1625) succeeded Queen Elizabeth I. James I was otherwise called James VI of Scotland. He was the primary ruler of the Stuart line. Lord James I was known for being open minded as far as strict confidence. Truth be told, his significant other, Queen Anne (1574-1619), was a Catholic. In any case, the Gunpowder Plot in 1605, which was an endeavor by plotters to explode the Houses of Parliament, brought about the severe punishments being forced on Roman Catholics. Lord James I was an adherent to the perfect right of rulers. All through Europe, rulers kept up control of their realms in view of the conviction that rulers were picked by God to run and not by the individuals. The heavenly right of rulers gave them authority over government and restricted the privileges of their subjects. Any endeavor to dispose of a ruler or confine his forces ran against the desire of God. Charles I (1625-1649) was the child of King James I and took the position of royalty after his father’s demise. He likewise had faith in the heavenly right of lords. Lord Charles I acquired strains, particularly in regards to funds, with Parliament from his dad. Both King James I and King Charles I attempted to lead however much as could be expected without Parliament obstruction. They â€Å"also opposed the Puritan requests and simultaneously preferred quiet relations with the Roman Catholic forces Spain and France. Thusly the initial two Stuarts went up against a joined political and strict resistance to their endeavors to make the English government the preeminent force in the land (Craig, et al. , p. 608). † Due to the proceeding with struggle between King Charles I and Parliament, by 1642 a common war started basically over religion and self-assertive tax assessment. By 1645, Parliament alongside Puritan powers had won the fight with Parliament before long abrogating â€Å"the government, the House of Lords, and the set up Church of England. What supplanted them was a Puritan republic drove by Oliver Cromwell (1599â€1658), the successful general in the common war (Craig, et al. , p. 608). † Puritan dissatisfaction took into account the Stuart government to be reestablished with King Charles II (1630-1685). In 1685 King James II (1633-1701), who was a Roman Catholic, became ruler. In 1688 the Glorious Revolution started that â€Å"finally restricted illustrious position and built up the matchless quality of the Parliament (Craig, et al. p. 640)† with William III and Mary II at the position of authority. Britain had numerous rulers rise to the honored position with various strict and political plans. All through, Protestantism and Catholicism differed as the essential religions. Parliament retaliated and forward with the ruler over force. When of the Glorious Revolution, England controlled with a parliamentary government. ? References Craig, A. Graham, W, Kagan, D, Ozment, S, Turner, F. (2009). The legacy of world civic establishments. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education Inc.

American Illusions The Realities of the American Dream According to Langston Hughes - Literature Essay Samples

Born in 1902 in Joplin, Missouri, Langston Hughes embodied the subtle status of African-American culture during his career as a novelist, poet, and scholar. Hughes was a unique poet, in that he sought to communicate the voices of black America and reflect the culture, lifestyle, and obstacles involved in black American life. Through his writing, experiences, and uncanny ability for empathy, Hughes developed a strong understanding of the American dream, and the state of the American dream in society. More specifically, Hughes was able to effectively give voice to the disenfranchised American dream belonging to black America, a dream that was far removed from the traditional American dream. Through strong portrayals of prejudice, poverty, and obscurity, Hughes tells of a downtrodden dream, a dream for those who could not even obtain rights such as liberty and equality. For these people, dreams often die, or are forgotten. However, Hughes does not declare that all hope is lost. Though t he subjects of his American dreams are often bereft of possession, respect, and dignity, Hughes states that their dreams, while not realized immediately or easily, can in fact be realized with time, belief, and dedication. Through works such as â€Å"As I Grew Older,† â€Å"I, Too, â€Å"American Heartbreak,† and â€Å"Let America be America Again,† Hughes articulates the meaning of the American dream of the disenfranchised, faces the obstacles to its achievement, and sheds light on the modern context of the American dream as it relates to society as a whole. â€Å"As I Grew Older,† originally published in 1925, directly refers to a narrator’s dream. The poem focuses on the difficulty of facing obstacles on the path to achieving success. While the poem does not directly refer to cultural context, it is readily apparent that â€Å"As I Grew Older† centers around the particular difficulties of African-Americans in finding equality and acceptance in an indifferent world. â€Å"As I Grew Older† begins with a dream the speaker had a long time ago, a dream â€Å"Bright like the sun.† The speaker, now an old man, appears to be distraught, as this old dream of his was never fulfilled: My dream. And then the wall rose, Rose slowly, Slowly, Between me and my dream. Rose until it touched the sky— Throughout the poem, the nature of this wall remains undisclosed. However, the wall is described as being insurmountable, impossible to break through. The figurative language used in the poem serves to dramatize this struggle to break through the wall, and the language is further used to represent the speaker’s loss of hope, as he works futilely against terrible odds. The wall itself is given a human touch, and is personified throughout the poem. As this wall rises to the point of blocking out the sun, the world around the speaker goes dark, and the speaker lies down in the shadows. This action of â€Å"lying down† can be interpreted as symbolizing the speaker’s disownment of his dream, and his resignation to the lot life has dealt him. As he lies in the shadows, the speaker cries â€Å"my hands, my dark hands!† adding a racial element to the man’s distress. Further, the shadows can be seen as an actualization of the character’s blackness. It is now understood that the speaker represents all African Americans who were forced to relinquish their dreams in the face of discrimination and persecution. Given the speaker’s existence in the shadows, a parallel can be drawn between the speaker and the African American narrator in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man. The narrator of Invisible Man meaningfully states that â€Å"I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me† (Ellison, 3). This powerful description accurately summarizes the plight of the speaker in â€Å"As I Grew Older,† and enables greater understanding of the obstacles to the speaker’s dream. Through line 23 of the poem, the speaker is listless, pessimistic, and seemingly subdued. However, beginning with line 24, the speaker demonstrates a new vigor. With a strong determination, articulated with descriptive language, the speaker sets forth to command his â€Å"dark hands† to dismantle the wall, to help him reach his dreams: My dark hands! Break through the wall! Find my dream! Help me to shatter this darkness, To smash this night, To break this shadow Into a thousand lights of sun, Into a thousand whirling dreams Of sun! Using words with strong consonant sounds such as â€Å"shatter,† â€Å"smash,† and â€Å"break,† the speaker invokes feelings of empowerment and strong desire (Morgan, 1). The poem concludes vibrantly, with imagery of the wall breaking apart, letting through the light to shine on the speaker. With the wall shattered, the speaker would be free to pursue his dreams. â€Å"As I Grew Older† does not portray the disenfranchised American dream in a positive light. Overall, the poem paints a bleak picture of success for black Americans. Furthermore, the ending of the poem does not even result in the speaker reaching his dreams; ironically, the conclusion indicates that even being able to reach his dreams is a dream. The hypothetical shattering of the darkness and smashing of the night never actually occurs, leaving the speaker grasping for opportunity. As I Grew Older† is thus very indicative of Langston Hughes’ opinion on the black American dream of the early 1900’s; it was not a real thing, and only through dedicated, determined pursuit could the dream be reached for black America. Why, however, did Hughes feel this way about the state of black America? Another poem, â€Å"I Too† (also titled â€Å"I, Too, Sign America†) helps to summarize his viewpoint. In â€Å"I, Too† Hughes describes a speaker, a â€Å"darker brother† who must eat in the kitchen when friends are visiting. Pushed into the background, he is not afforded the same right to meet guests, the same right to opportunity, that the rest of the household members have. It can be said that this situation is representative of black America during Hughes’ time, as African Americans were directly denied opportunity in a variety of ways. Much like the speaker in â€Å"As I Grew Older,† the narrator in â€Å"I, Too† yearns to enter the foreground of opportunity. To achieve greater opportunity, the narrator plans to â€Å"eat well† and â€Å"grow strong.† He then expresses this aspiration through planned actions, in the lines: Tomorrow, I’ll be at the table When company comes. Nobody’ll dare Say to me, â€Å"Eat in the kitchen,† Then. Besides, They’ll see how beautiful I am And be ashamed— By demonstrating his â€Å"beautiful† merits, the narrator seeks to be granted opportunity and, in the context of the poem, be accepted as part of America. The fact that this acceptance is sought-after is telling. By indicating that African Americans are not even accepted in America, Hughes further pushes away the traditional American dream as a dream for black people. Further supporting the conclusion of â€Å"As I Grew Older,† Hughes suggests another step in the pursuit of the American dream, that of being able to pursue it with complete self-confidence. It is clear that Hughes believes that there is an inherent, negative separation between being an African American and being a White American, in terms of the American dream. A third poem, â€Å"American Heartbreak,† serves to make Hughes intentions exceedingly clear. The short poem describes Hughes’ own position, that of an African American looking in from the outside. He is the obstacle on which freedom stubbed its toe, a paradox which America must struggle with. A common theme is now seen to tie together Hughes’ poems: double consciousness. The concept is highly present in both â€Å"American Heartbreak† and â€Å"I, Too.† The term, coined by W.E.B. Du Bois, refers to the challenge of reconciling oneself with the two cultures that compose one’s identity. Double consciousness is more specifically described as follows: â€Å"The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife, — this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging he wishes neither of the older selves to be lost (bold script is mine – G. Sh.). He does not wish to Africanize America, for America has too much to teach the world and Africa; he does not wish to bleach his Negro blood in a flood of white Americanism, for he believes that Negro blood has yet a message for the world. He simply wishes to make it possible for a man to be both a Negro and an American without being cursed and spit upon by his fellows, without losing the opportunity of self-development.† (Gates, Jr., and McKay, p.615) Additionally, the double consciousness theory implies a distinct separation between a person’s self and the manner by which an individual views himself. Clearly, this split would cause lowered self-perception and esteem among the victimized, disenfranchised participants in double consciousness psychology (Shaduri, p. 89). What, however, did Hughes propose to enable black America to participate in genuine dreams? In his poem â€Å"Let America be America Again,† Hughes proposes his idea of a solution. â€Å"Let America be America Again† is a plea for a return to American ideals, while simultaneously acting as an account of the tragic realities of the American dream for those occupying the lower levels of American society. Hughes begins the poem with a summation of traditional American ideals. He speaks of a land where â€Å"opportunity is real† and â€Å"equality is in the air we breathe.† However, Hughes then writes a few eye-opening lines: Theres never been equality for me Nor freedom in this homeland of the free. Throughout the poem, Hughes continues to refer to â€Å"homeland of the free† in quotation marks, thus sending a powerful statement. Hughes goes on to describe various disenfranchised groups in America such as the black man â€Å"bearing slavery’s scars,† the red man â€Å"driven from his land,† and the immigrant who is â€Å"clutching† on to hope. As in many of Hughes’ poems, the end of the poem brings with it an optimistic change. Ironically, Hughes states, â€Å"Let America be America again, the land it has never been yet, and yet must be.† Indeed, the latter half of the poem serves to be a call to the disenfranchised, to actually create a homeland of the free. Hughes calls out to â€Å"Negros,† â€Å"Indians,† and â€Å"poor men† to take back America and empower themselves. Only then can the disenfranchised bring back their dreams of America, and obtain their American dream. This idea is supported further by th e closing lines of the poem: We, the people, must redeem The land, the mines, the plants, the rivers. The mountains and the endless plain— All, all the stretch of these great green states— And make America again! In concluding â€Å"Let America be America Again,† Hughes declares his intent to empower the poor; without their action, no change is possible. The American dream, in Hughes’ eyes, is unobtainable without this intentional change. Throughout his career, Langston Hughes was a strong proponent of change in America. He wanted change for all underprivileged residents of America, change that would bring them a step closer to being able to achieve their dreams. While Hughes believed that the American dream existed, he also held the belief that no such dream existed for the disenfranchised populations he wrote about. Essentially, his writings were a call to action for these populations. To reach their dreams, disadvantaged Americans would have to shatter through the walls stopping them, through hard work and dedication. Even to be given the opportunity to pursue their dreams and place themselves in a position to avail themselves of opportunity would require great effort. Further, it is apparent that he believed that action must come from these populations, rather than from the government, or from other, higher-rung levels of society. In the light of recent events, this view may be interpreted as outdated, but it is a view that surely sheds light on the difficulties facing disadvantaged Americans throughout much of the 20th century. However, Hughes’ writings are still relevant in a modern context; it is extremely evident that not all of us have access to the same opportunities, and the task of affording every individual the same opportunity is a daunting one. References Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. New York: Random House, 1952. Print. Gates, Jr., Henry Louis, and McKay, Nellie Y. (1997). The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. W. W. Norton Company. New York-London. Morgan, Kori. What Figurative Language Is in As I Grew Older? Seattle Pi. Demand Media, 9 Aug. 2015. Web. 5 Dec. 2015. . Shaduri, George. Double Consciousness† and the Poetry of Langston Hughes on the Example of The Weary Blues. IBSU Scientific Journal 4.1 (2010): 89-98. Print.

The Debate Over The Minimum Wage Debate - 1737 Words

Andrew Carnegie once said â€Å"Do your duty and a little more and the future will take care of itself.† Carnegie: for better or worse, played an important part in the worker’s rights movement. Some of the very first movements for workers to unionize and protect their jobs came during Carnegie’s time and would mark the very beginning of long and difficult process to achieve worker’s rights that still continue to this day. The minimum wage debate is without a doubt part of these negotiations and has taken the spotlight in recent years. There are two sides to the minimum wage debate: the employees fighting for higher wages who would like to earn enough to keep food on the table for their family, and the employer who is doing what they can to keep†¦show more content†¦These sweatshops employed women and children and paid them far less than a reasonable wage. The minimum wage was created to â€Å"help individuals or families achieve self-sufficiency, and, as a result, coverage of minimum wage laws was extended to men and to workers in most low-paid occupations,† (Neumark Wascher, 2008). Throughout history minimum wage laws have been thought of as the right thing to do, but it is still uncertain if it is the correct way to achieve goals. Although the minimum wage debate had been going on for some time the very first federal wage law was passed in 1938 by Congress as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Moving forward, the next big event in the history of the minimum wage debate occurred in 1981 with the Minimum Wage Study Commission. This covered what was thought to be everything we as a country needed to know about minimum wage. Although some believed that there was still more to be known and in the mid-1990s, where it was found that â€Å"Minimum wages play an important role in youth labor markets†¦[and] the principal intent of the minimum wage [is] helping raise incomes of low-income families,† (Neumark W ascher, 2008). For the most part, that is still where the debate lingers today, whether raising the minimum wage is the correct way of helping people live on reasonable salaries and what that means for young people working low-income jobs. Many people that are against raising the minimum

Healthy Behavior Is Associated With Healthy Eating

Healthy behavior is associated with healthy eating. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans is to promote a healthy eating pattern and help reduce the risks of diseases though the nutrients intake. â€Å"The goal of the Dietary Guidelines is for individuals throughout all stages of the lifespan to have eating patterns that promote overall health and help prevent chronic disease.† According to Dietary Guideline for Americans their ultimate goal is to stimulate a healthy eating pattern by which they mean that eating in time, not eating foods that have less nutrients and more artificial foods. Healthy eating pattern is something that is given undivided attention by the Dietary Guideline for Americans because it can help us in the long run rather than taking medication for weeks, months or years and then following the same diet again. It can help stabilize our metabolism and give us the proper amount of nutrients that we should take and keep us disease free for long run. The key recommendations by Dietary Guideline for Americans for beverages are, â€Å"Fat-free or low-fat diary, including milk, yogurt, cheese, and/or fortified soy beverages.† The amount of sweetened beverages, diary products that Americans consume is very high therefore, this leads to high risks in many diseases like: Heart disease, Obesity, Heart Attack, Diabetes and high blood pressure. The cholesterol level keeps increasing as we keeping consuming diets that are high in sugar, calories, sodium and carbohydrates. TheShow MoreRelatedMotivation and the Brain1249 Words   |  5 Pages4 Motivation to engage in eating healthy behavior: 5 Conclusion: 6 References: 8 Introduction: Motivation is a phenomenon in which the brain and physical function are involved through emotional and reflexes. It is a critical factor in learning, emotions, and success of an individual. 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Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Of QANTAS †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Of QANTAS. Answer: Introduction QANTAS or the Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Ltd. came into existence in the year 1920 in Winton, Queensland and the company expanded into the transportation carrier business soon. QANTAS expanded its airline operations in both the domestic and the international markets and built upon its value proposition based on the companys reputation for security and safety, good customer service, and operational reliability. QANTAS soon became one of the leading Australian brands. Alan Joyce took over as the youngest CEO of QANTAS airlines in the year 2008 from his predecessor Geoff Dixon. Alan Joyce aims to maintain the identity of QANTAS as a profitable yet socially responsible organisation which upholds the fundamental values that are the identity of all the Australians (The Qantas Story, n.d.). Issues in the QANTAS case A group of high-profile CEOs in Australia, including the CEO of QANTAS Mr. Alan Joyce, recently wrote a letter to the Australian Prime Minister extending their support for the same-sex marriage. This led to the sparking of a debate with some ministers in the Australian government criticising the letter and the stand taken by the CEOs of corporate Australia. In their view, the business houses should focus on delivering the best of the services to the customers and concentrate on providing good returns to the shareholders as this was the primary responsibility of the business organisations and refrain from passing any kind of political statements about the policy issues (Belot, 2017). A spokesperson on behalf of the CEO of QANTAS, Alan Joyce, issued a statement that QANTAS would continue to support the social issues which the company believes in including the same-sex marriage. The statement received support from some of the prominent business names in Australia (Stefano, Sainty, 2017 ). The key issue that arises here is whether the corporate Australia and the CEOs of the prominent business corporations should be involving themselves in issues related to the public policy and using the name of the corporate brand to advocate their political opinions or advocating social issues. Additionally, another issue emerging is that should the business corporations restrict themselves to generating the best returns to their stakeholders and providing the best of the services to the customers and keep themselves away from the political and social policy issues (Serafeim, 2013). This paper will analyse the aspects of the key issues here by using the Stakeholder and the Shareholder theories of Corporate Social responsibility. The Shareholder and the Stakeholder Theories of CSR: An overview The contemporary business organisations in the modern era are continuously evaluating their policies and approaches that can help the company to leverage its position better in the market. Due to the prevalence of ambiguity and uncertainty in the global economy, organisations have to embrace policies and develop strategies that can provide them with a cushion to support the company during lean times. CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility is one such strategy that can provide an organisation with new opportunities and give the necessary competitive edge over rivals to an organisation (Baumgartner, 2014). CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility can be broadly defined as the social initiatives taken up by the business organisations that are voluntary and transcend the compulsory legal regulations. These social initiatives can be in various forms like acts of charity, environmental activism, humanitarian activism, community service, and much more. There are two different approaches or theories to define the Corporate Social Responsibility. One is the Shareholder theory and the second approach is the Stakeholder approach (Malik, 2015). The Shareholder theory of CSR The shareholder theory of CSR takes a narrow approach to the CSR of a company by stating that the sole responsibility of a business organisation is to maximise the returns for its shareholders by conducting the business within the legal framework of the law. The company is extending a beneficial service to the society if it is providing the goods and services at reasonable prices to the customers. Since the shareholders have invested their money in a company they are entitled to get a good return from the company (Flammer, 2015). Therefore, the companies should not try to engage themselves in any philanthropic pursuits and social causes that use the financial resources belonging to the shareholders of the company. Any philanthropic pursuits which reduce the cash flow to the investors should not be followed by the company but any kind of CSR initiatives that help in increasing the profits of the company can be pursued by the company. The shareholder theory advocates that social concerns like environmental protection, helping communities, and other such socially valuable projects are the responsibility of the government and not the business organisations (Cheers, 2011). The main business or concern of a business organisation is wealth generation for its shareholders and in turn the society. The shareholder theory is backed by an argument that any kind of social initiatives is the prime responsibility of the political and social institutions of a nation and not the business organisations. Scholars advocating the Shareholder theory argue that the government of a country determines the moral obligations of a business organisation with its rules and regulations (Costa, Menichini, 2013). The stakeholder theory of CSR The stakeholder theory, on the other hand, takes a much wider perspective of the Corporate Social Responsibility or the CSR of an organisation. This theory takes the view that a business owes a responsibility to not just its shareholders and investors but to all the people groups who have a stake in the business or any claims on the organisation. This includes the shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, and the community. The stakeholders theory advocates taking a more socially aware view of the Corporate Social responsibility of a business keeping in mind the sensitivities of the various stakeholder groups associated directly or indirectly with the business. The advocates of the stakeholders theory hold the view that a business should use its vast resources voluntarily to propagate social good (Argadona, 2011). The scholars and thinkers in favour of the stakeholders theory advocate that the focus of the modern day business organisations goes much beyond the classical view of profit maximisation for its shareholders to the concept of a business organisation trying to create value for its stakeholders. The value to be created can be bifurcated into the economic values, an intangible extrinsic value, a psychological intrinsic value, transcendent values, and values that are made of both negative and positive externalities. This notion of value creation goes beyond the traditional meaning of economic value and includes the other forms of values which are the need of the stakeholders, for different uses and in different proportions (Moriarty, 2016). A business organisation affects the community and the society as a whole in a number of ways. Therefore, in the modern world, the business corporations face a number of sustainability issues from its different stakeholders. These issues can sometimes include concerns about the environmental defence, corruption, product safety, biodiversity, political lobbying, human rights issues, and much more. Different stakeholders place a different importance on these sustainability issues depending on the importance of the issue to different stakeholder groups (Park, Ghauri, 2015). Therefore, advocates of the stakeholder theory claim that a company can continue to ensure its success in the modern age by maintaining a balance between the interests of all its stakeholders and not just by following the norms of profit maximisation as prescribed by the shareholder theory. Maintaining the Altruistic and the Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility is necessary for the business organisations today t o ensure goodwill and positivity towards the organisation (Malik, 2015). Analysing the Qantas Campaign on Social Issues under the CSR model The campaign which has been supported by the QANTAS CEO Alan Joyce involves a lot of external and internal stakeholders. As explained by the Stakeholder theory, the modern day business organisations do not function in isolation and are dependent on the various stakeholders for their success. The business organisations today are responsible for serving a wider range of societal concerns and not just maximising the shareholders value. The different stakeholders would be affected by the altruistic CSR of the business organisations in campaigning for social issues in different ways (Crane, Matten, 2016). Some of these are: Employees: The employees are one of the most important stakeholder groups in any business organisation today. An ethical practice by the leadership of an organisation is a significant factor in attracting the best talent in the industry. Studies have shown that a dwindling faith in the ethics, values, and leadership of an organisation, are the main factors behind low level of employee loyalty and increasing employee turnover in the organisations. To build a corporate culture that strengthens employee relations, organisations need to invest more into establishing a values-oriented corporate culture with principles of equality, human dignity, fair work, trust, concern, and care for the employees and ensure a work culture that promises equal respect for all employees (Enderle, 2015). Studies have shown that people who work in organisations with strong ethical values, policies of social responsibility, and with a culture of high-integrity, are less prone dissatisfaction and stress. This personal level of satisfaction results in more happy and productive employees. It has been seen that in organisations that are piloted by ethical values, the employees are more inclined to work as teams for the achievement of the organisational goals and objectives instead of being engaged in turf battles professionally. This automatically serves to improve the efficiency and productivity of the organisation at all levels, helping them to serve the customers in a much better manner and generate better profitability for the investors and shareholders at the same time (Jackson, Wood, Zboja, 2013). Consumers and brand identity: The consumers today favour the brands, suppliers, and producers who practice social responsibility and demonstrate ethical practices. The studies and the empirical evidence gathered from research shows that the consumers concern about corporate citizenship has been steadily gaining momentum. A good CSR and ethical conduct can help an organisation gain significant competitive advantage over its rivals in the minds of the consumers gaining customer loyalty, resulting in higher returns (Costa, Menichini, 2013). It takes a company a long time to establish its brand name, identity, and reputation, but, in the global business world of today and the age of the internet, even a single scandal at times can destroy the companys goodwill. The organisations which have a strong ethical base are less prone to the damage caused by scandals and other such legal or social concerns. If the organisation has strong ethical values in place, it becomes much easier for such a firm to deal with any such scandal in an honest manner. Consumers and markets are more open to forgiving organisations which have a genuine interest in addressing the problems in the right and ethical manner, instead of organisations which do not try to address the root cause of the problem (Floyd, Xu, Atkins, Caldwell, 2013). Existing Shareholders: The altruistic CSR investments by the business organisations in concerning themselves with the larger social issues help the companies in developing a positive stakeholder reputation, which is essential for a firm to succeed and maintain its profitability. Without a positive stakeholder reputation, the companies are likely to suffer from competitive disadvantages which could result in a loss of sales and profit, discontented employees, negative publicity, directly impacting the shareholders return from the organisation. Therefore, taking the view of the shareholders theory, the companies should engage in CSR activities which work to enhance its profit (Ford, Richardson, 2013). Potential Investors: While choosing an organisation to associate with, the potential investors look at the integrity of the organisation and the responsible behaviour exhibited by the company, along with the profitability statements. Ethical practices cultivate trust and that is one of the important deciding factors for the potential investors while deciding upon the kind of organisation they want to associate with (Crane, Matten, 2016). Society and Communities: For a long time the traditional business view held on to the ideas of profit maximisation and aggressive competitor management to succeed in the business world. The other stakeholders in the business like the community and society was kept marginalised in the domain of Corporate Social Responsibility (Mahlab, 2017). But in the changing times, the margins have diminished and the society and community have taken the centre in the business strategy of the modern day corporations. The business corporations in the modern day are powerful entities that have the power and the opportunity to make a change and bring resilience to the delicate balance of the fragile world in which they are functioning. The business corporations will only flourish if the community and the society around them are flourishing (Wilkins, 2017). The society and the community provide the resources to the business and are the source of a business organisations profitability; therefore, it becomes a moral and ethical obligation of the business organisations to promote the societys interests in turn. The corporate world has the resources to engage in pursuits and raise their voices to solve social issues which are beneficial to the whole society, provided it does not hinder the basic function of revenue maximisation of the business organisation (Gratton, 2014). Conclusion Challenges of the modern societies like the climatic change, social issues, gender inequality, human rights for all, and other such societal concerns have a trajectory of corporate impact in some way or the other and the business organisations of today realise this factor. The business organisations of today are not just the agents of the shareholders but can be regarded as the harbingers of stakeholder relations (Baumgartner, 2014). In the digital world of todays business which is connected deeply by the social media, the business leaders of the corporations are expected by the society to act as the catalysts of change not just within the organisation but also in the larger social arena, because of the larger resources at the disposal of the business and much better networks, which can lend a powerful voice to the social causes like in this case of the QANTAS CEO and other prominent CEOs in Australia lending their support for the cause of same-sex marriage (Wilkins, 2017). The commercial and the social domains are coming closer to each other as the demarcation lines between the two are becoming diminished. Campaigning for a social cause that resonates with the majority of consumers and other stakeholders values is not just a novelty for the companies but is fast becoming the central strategy to build the trust in the brand name of a company and the values of the company (Crane, Matten, 2016). References: Argadona, A. (2011). Stakeholder theory and value creation.IESE Business School, WP,922. Retrieved from: https://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/di-0922-e.pdf Baumgartner, R. J. (2014). Managing corporate sustainability and CSR: A conceptual framework combining values, strategies and instruments contributing to sustainable development.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,Vol. 21, Issue 5, pp. 258-271. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/csr.1336/full Belot, H. (2017, March 18). Dutton criticism fails to curb Qantas support for same-sex marriage. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-18/qantas-continue-same-sex-marriage-support-peter-dutton-criticism/8366306 Cheers, Z. (2011). The Corporate Social Responsibility Debate. Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1229context=honors Costa, R., Menichini, T. (2013). A multidimensional approach for CSR assessment: The importance of the stakeholder perception.Expert Systems with Applications,Volume 40, Issue 1, pp.150-161. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417412008834 Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=J8-SDAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=business+ethics,+2013ots=5rRk4sKlg6sig=min6PXIjKQGHmBISz2DBJ-w7694#v=onepageq=business%20ethics%2C%202013f=false Enderle, G. (2015). Exploring and conceptualizing international business ethics.Journal of Business Ethics,Volume 127, Issue 4, pp. 723-735. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2182-z Flammer, C. (2015). Does corporate social responsibility lead to superior financial performance? A regression discontinuity approach.Management Science,Vol. 61, Issue 11, pp. 2549-2568. Retrieved from: https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2038 Floyd, L. A., Xu, F., Atkins, R., Caldwell, C. (2013). Ethical outcomes and business ethics: Toward improving business ethics education.Journal of business ethics,Volume 117, Issue 4, pp. 753-776. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-013-1717-z Ford, R. C., Richardson, W. D. (2013). Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. InCitation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics(pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-4126-3_2 Gratton, L. (2014, June 06). Can altruism be good for business? Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/altruism-good-business-community Jackson, R. W., Wood, C. M., Zboja, J. J. (2013). The dissolution of ethical decision-making in organizations: A comprehensive review and model.Journal of Business Ethics,Volume 116, Issue 2, pp. 233-250. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-012-1459-3 Mahlab, K. (2017, March 21). Do Corporates Have a Place in Speaking on Social Issues? | PBA. Retrieved from https://probonoaustralia.com.au/news/2017/03/corporates-place-speaking-social-issues/ Malik, M. (2015). Value-enhancing capabilities of CSR: A brief review of contemporary literature.Journal of Business Ethics,Vol. 127, Issue 2, pp. 419-438. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2051-9 Moriarty, J. (2016, November 17). Business Ethics. Retrieved September 15, 2017, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-business/ Park, B. I., Ghauri, P. N. (2015). Determinants influencing CSR practices in small and medium sized MNE subsidiaries: A stakeholder perspective.Journal of World Business,Vol. 50, Issue 1, pp. 192-204. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090951614000339 Serafeim, G. (2013). The role of the corporation in society: An alternative view and opportunities for future research. Retrieved from: https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/14-110_e7a7f1b3-be0d-4992-93cc-7a4834daebf1.pdf Stefano, M. D., Sainty, L. (2017, March 20). Here Are The Brands Standing Up To Peter Dutton's Attacks On Marriage Equality. Retrieved September 15, 2017, from https://www.buzzfeed.com/markdistefano/brb-just-knitting?utm_term=.lm7DQaxO#.bdadJPKk The Qantas Story. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/history/global/en Wilkins, S. (2017, May 11). Should business leaders get involved in social and political issues? Retrieved from https://www.businessreviewaustralia.com/leadership/2400/Should-business-leaders-get-involved-in-social-and-political-issues